Evolução das licitações públicas no Brasil: uma análise comparativa entre as Leis 8.666/93 e 14.133/2021

Abstract

The present work aims to present the evolution of the bidding process. To achieve this goal, a qualitative research methodology based on a bibliographic review was used, seeking information from 2021 to the first half of 2024. The objective was to compare Law 8.666 of 1993 with the current Law 14.133 of 2021, necessitating an evaluation of the changes, procedures, principles, and adjustments made. The results demonstrated considerable alterations during the joint transition and the implementation of the new law at the end of 2023, such as the introduction of the public procurement portal, a new bidding modality, and changes that led to a more concise, transparent, and participative process. For example, the inversion of the qualification and judgment phases facilitates the analysis and judgment of proposals by obtaining information before requesting documents, thus making the procedure faster and more qualified.