O pensar da Gelassenheit heideggeriana: o Erschrecken como disposição preparatória da experiência poético-meditativa do outro pensar

Abstract

The intention is to investigate the place of the fundamental disposition of Startled (Erschrecken) in the poetic-meditative experience of the other to think, rehearsed in the work of the German thinker Martin Heidegger (1889-1976). The hypothesis revolves around the fact that this other way of thinking, indicated as a self-meditative exercise, is linked to a form of modulation (Modifikation) sustained by disposition. If, in his ontological-existential phase, the author demonstrated that every fundamental disposition is articulated in a mode of owntemporality (Zeitlichkeit), and that this phenomenon of Dasein-singular-self-anticipation is closely linked to the anticipating-decision-death (finitude); in its late phase (Kehre), this demonstration will be completed with the notion of Ereignis. In this case, as the Erschrecken (Startled) is one of the fundamental dispositions indicated as founding the essential attunement for the other beginning (anderen Anfang), we believe that the element corresponding to the proper opening and preparation for this appropriating event unfolds through it (Ereignis). Based on this hypothesis, the thesis seeks to indicate the fundamental disposition of Startled (Erschrecken) – just like the Stimmungen that are founded from here – as a preparatory place for the experience that originally gives the other way of thinking; of meditative thinking that moves from a mode of recollection, existential silencing: a step back (zurückfahren) to the question of the truth of being as a form of resistance to the uprooting caused by the essence of modern technique, Gestell.