Analysis of the pressure field in arteriovenous fistula

dc.contributor.advisorRangel, Jonhattan Ferreira
dc.contributor.advisorLatteshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/5205409651221532pt_BR
dc.contributor.authorPenha, Lucas Matheus Silva da
dc.contributor.authorLatteshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/4571538700605641pt_BR
dc.contributor.referees1Gomes, Angelica Alines Campelo
dc.contributor.referees1Latteshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/0290030500157899pt_BR
dc.contributor.referees2Bessa, Kleiber Lima de
dc.contributor.referees2Latteshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/3825553608740400pt_BR
dc.contributor.referees3Santos, Willyam Brito de Almeida
dc.contributor.referees3Latteshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/3816620642885977pt_BR
dc.date.accessioned2025-01-21T12:02:06Z
dc.date.available2025-01-21T12:02:06Z
dc.date.issued2024-12-20
dc.description.resumoHemodialysis is considered the best treatment for patients with chronic kidney failure. For this treatment, the creation of a vascular access is necessary. One common complication in the arteriovenous fistula (AVF) is the steal syndrome (SD), characterized by reduced distal blood flow that is redirected to the low-resistance venous fistula. This study analyzed the pressure field in an AVF model (in vitro) under SS conditions. The ideal AVF was manufactured using 3D printing, with five pressure acquisition points and an anastomosis angle (AA) of 45º. For the experimental analysis, MPX5050DP pressure transducers, ⅓″ ball valves, USN-HS41TA flow sensors, an S-60-12 pump, and an Arduino UNO microcontroller were used. The AVF was subjected to two configurations: Configuration A, with a maximum average flow rate of 2163.26 ml/min in the proximal artery and zero flow in the distal artery, and Configuration B, with 70% of the maximum average flow rate in the proximal artery and 30% in the distal artery. In the experiments, for Configuration A, the pressure differential ranged from 14.20 kPa at Pressure Point 1 (P1) to 1.00 kPa at Pressure Point 5 (P5). For Configuration B, the pressure ranged from 11.65 kPa at P1 to 1.20 kPa at P5. It can be inferred that the AA is responsible for most of the energy dissipation in the flow.pt_BR
dc.identifier.citationPENHA, Lucas Matheus Silva da. Analysis of the pressure field in arteriovenous fistula. 2024.13f. Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso (Graduação em Engenharia Mecânica) - Centro de Tecnologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, 2024.pt_BR
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.ufrn.br/handle/123456789/61435
dc.languageenpt_BR
dc.publisherUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do Nortept_BR
dc.publisher.countryBrasilpt_BR
dc.publisher.departmentEngenharia Mecânicapt_BR
dc.publisher.initialsUFRNpt_BR
dc.publisher.programEngenharia Mecânicapt_BR
dc.rightsAttribution 3.0 Brazil*
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/br/*
dc.subjectArteriovenous fistulapt_BR
dc.subjectAnastomosis anglept_BR
dc.subjectPressure fieldpt_BR
dc.subjectSteal syndromept_BR
dc.subject.cnpqCNPQ::ENGENHARIASpt_BR
dc.titleAnalysis of the pressure field in arteriovenous fistulapt_BR
dc.typebachelorThesispt_BR

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