Entre o mar e o mercado: diretrizes para o plano de regulamentação da AEIS de Brasília Teimosa e Vietnã

Abstract

To talk about the regularization of housing spaces is also to talk about the right to the city, a concept that emerged amid the debate on a more democratic urban policy in Brazil, which began in the 1970s, and the affirmation of the social role of architects and urban planners. Therefore, the general objective of this work is to develop an urban regulation plan for the AEIS of Brasília Teimosa and Vietnã, considering the sociocultural and physical-environmental specificities that exist there. To achieve this, the following specific objectives are set: to understand the process of formation of informal settlements and the production of urban informality in Natal; to discuss the Special Areas of Social Interest (AEIS) as an instrument of urban policy in the context of the social production of space; to analyze the territory, the needs and the agendas of the community and to propose guidelines and actions for the regulation of the AEIS based on the recognition of the particularities, potentialities and diversities of the location. To achieve the objectives, it was necessary to understand the issue of urban informality and illegality, conduct a technical and community reading of the study area, a process that was carried out in a participatory manner, together with the communities, and analyze references that helped to construct the proposals. In addition to contributing to the discussion of the effective regulation of the AEIS, which has been a demand of the community for some time, the work seeks to serve as a starting point for the process, since the product can serve as a means of dialogue between residents and the government. It is believed that the data produced will be of great importance to the inhabitants, aiding in popular mobilization and contributing to ensuring that they remain in the area. As a result, we have urban planning guidelines and also suggestions for improvements in the housing units.