Edifício libertas: anteprojeto de um edifício de moradia coletiva com enfoque no conceito de arquitetura bioclimática

Abstract

In a context of urban densification, the current dynamics of the Santa Cruz real estate market do not adequately meet the demands for student housing. The housing situation on offer is precarious, with available buildings that do not respect the environmental conditions imposed by the local climate or urban legislative provisions. The contemporary way of life offers new ways of collective housing, one of which is coliving. This type of housing has been a timely solution for students and young adults in large cities. Based on this problem, the present work aims to propose a preliminary project for a collective housing building focusing on the concept of bioclimatic architecture. This theme is relevant as it contributes to the discussion on the quality of housing in Santa Cruz. Regarding the methodology used, the work was developed in 3 parts: literature review on the topics of bioclimatic architecture and its regional application, reference studies of vertical coliving buildings, analysis of environmental conditions and development of an architectural proposal. The result obtained was a mixed-use building, with the commercial part consisting of a gallery with 3 stores, while the residential part accommodates 24 housing units, with a robust program compared to the options available in coliving buildings.