Genotoxicity and osteogenic potential of sulfated polysaccharides from Caulerpa prolifera seaweed

dc.contributor.authorChaves Filho, Gildácio Pereira
dc.contributor.authorSousa, Angélica Fernandes Gurgel de
dc.contributor.authorCâmara, Rafael Barros Gomes da
dc.contributor.authorRocha, Hugo Alexandre de Oliveira
dc.contributor.authorMedeiros, Silvia Regina Batistuzzo de
dc.contributor.authorMoreira, Susana Margarida Gomes
dc.date.accessioned2021-01-05T17:11:54Z
dc.date.available2021-01-05T17:11:54Z
dc.date.issued2018
dc.description.resumoMarine algae are sources of novel bioactive molecules and present a great potential for biotechnological and biomedical applications. Although green algae are the least studied type of seaweed, several of their biological activities have already been described. Here, we investigated the osteogenic potential of Sulfated Polysaccharide (SP)- enriched samples extracted from the green seaweed Caulerpa prolifera on human mesenchymal stem cells isolated from Wharton jelly (hMSC-WJ). In addition, the potential genotoxicity of these SPs was determined by cytokinesis-block micronucleus (CBMN) assay. SP-enriched samples did not show significant cytotoxicity towards hMSCs-WJ at a concentration of up to 10 μg/mL, and after 72 h of exposure. SP enrichment also significantly increased alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity, promoting calcium accumulation in the extracellular matrix. Among the SP-enriched samples, the CP0.5 subfraction (at 5 μg/mL) presented the most promising results. In this sample, ALP activity was increased approximately by 60%, and calcium accumulation was approximately 6-fold above the negative control, indicating high osteogenic potential. This subfraction also proved to be non-genotoxic, according to the CBMN assay, as it did not induce micronuclei. The results of this study highlight, for the first time, the potential of these SPs for the development of new therapies for bone regenerationpt_BR
dc.identifier.citationCHAVES FILHO, Gildácio Pereira; SOUSA, Angélica Fernandes Gurgel de; CÂMARA, Rafael Barros Gomes da; ROCHA, Hugo Alexandre Oliveira; MEDEIROS, Silvia Regina Batistuzzo de; MOREIRA, Susana Margarida Gomes. Genotoxicity and osteogenic potential of sulfated polysaccharides from Caulerpa prolifera seaweed. International Journal Of Biological Macromolecules, [s. l.], v. 114, p. 565-571, jul. 2018. Elsevier BV. Disponível em: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0141813017345518?via%3Dihub. Acesso em: 03 ago. 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2018.03.132.pt_BR
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2018.03.132
dc.identifier.issn0141-8130 (print)
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.ufrn.br/handle/123456789/31191
dc.languageenpt_BR
dc.publisherElsevierpt_BR
dc.rightsAttribution 3.0 Brazil*
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/br/*
dc.subjectBone regenerationpt_BR
dc.subjectOsteoinductive effectpt_BR
dc.subjectGreen macroalgaept_BR
dc.titleGenotoxicity and osteogenic potential of sulfated polysaccharides from Caulerpa prolifera seaweedpt_BR
dc.typearticlept_BR

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