Desafios da integração tarifária e operacional no transporte público: um estudo sobre a mobilidade urbana entre Parnamirim/RN e Natal/RN

Abstract

The paper addresses the challenges of public transportation in Parnamirim/RN, highlighting problems such as irregular schedules, overcrowding, high fares, and lack of fare integration with Natal/RN. These factors compromise the quality of life and social inclusion of the population, especially the most vulnerable classes. The research aims to analyze the public bus transportation system in Parnamirim/RN, identifying its main operational, economic, and social limitations. Through a literature review, interviews with employees of transportation companies, and data analysis, the study identified the need for improvements in the fleet, bus stop infrastructure, and fare integration. The proposal of policies such as the Zero Fare Program, financed by the municipal budget, appears to be a viable solution to expand access to transportation and encourage the use of collective modes. It is concluded that improving the transportation system, combined with inclusive public policies, is essential to promote sustainability, reduce inequalities, and improve the quality of life in Parnamirim/RN.