Does a mandibular RDP and new maxillary CD improve masticatory efficiency and quality of life in patients with a mandibular Kennedy class I arch?

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dc.contributor.authorDias, Kássia de Carvalho
dc.contributor.authorCarreiro, Adriana da Fonte Porto
dc.contributor.authorResende, Camila Maria Bastos Machado de
dc.contributor.authorMestriner Junior, Wilson
dc.date.accessioned2016-08-02T17:52:21Z
dc.date.available2016-08-02T17:52:21Z
dc.date.issued2015
dc.description.resumoObjectives To evaluate the change in masticatory efficiency and quality of life of patients treated with mandibular Kennedy class I removable partial dentures (RPDs) and maxillary complete dentures at the Department of Dentistry of the Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte. Materials and methods A total of 33 Kennedy class I patients were rehabilitated with maxillary complete dentures, and mandibular RPDs were selected for this non-randomized prospective intervention study. The patients had a mean age of 59.1 years. Masticatory efficiency was evaluated by colorimetric assay using fuchsin capsules. The measurements were conducted at baseline and 2 and 6 months after prosthesis insertion. Quality of life was evaluated using the Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-14) at baseline and 6 months after denture insertion. The Kolmogorov-Smirnov normality test was applied. Masticatory efficiency was evaluated by repeated measures ANOVA. Oral health-related quality of life was compared using the paired t test. Results There was no statistically significant difference in masticatory efficiency after denture insertion (p = 0.101). Significant differences were found (p = 0.010) for oral health-related quality of life. A significant improvement in psychological discomfort (p < 0.01) and psychological disability (p < 0.01) was observed. Mean difference value (95 % confidence interval) was 6.8 (3.8 to 9.7) points, reflecting a low impact of oral health on quality of life, considering the 0–56 range of variation of the OHIP-14 and a Cohen’s d of 1.13. Conclusion According to the results of the present study, rehabilitation with Kennedy class I RPDs and complete dentures did not influence masticatory efficiency but improved oral health-related quality of life. Clinical relevance The association between the patient’s quality of life and the masticatory efficiency is important for treatment predictability.pt_BR
dc.identifier.citationDIAS, Kássia de Carvalho et al. Does a mandibular RDP and new maxillary CD improve masticatory efficiency and quality of life in patients with a mandibular Kennedy class I arch?. Clinical Oral Investigations, v. 20, n. 5, p. 951-7, 2016.pt_BR
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.ufrn.br/jspui/handle/123456789/21073
dc.languageengpt_BR
dc.rightsAcesso Abertopt_BR
dc.subjectMandiblept_BR
dc.subjectMasticationpt_BR
dc.subjectQuality of lifept_BR
dc.subjectPartially edentulous archpt_BR
dc.subjectDental prosthesispt_BR
dc.titleDoes a mandibular RDP and new maxillary CD improve masticatory efficiency and quality of life in patients with a mandibular Kennedy class I arch?pt_BR
dc.typearticlept_BR

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