Violência contra a mulher por parceiro íntimo: uma análise dos fatores socioeconômicos e espaciais sobre a probabilidade de vitimização

Abstract

This study aims to estimate the effect of socioeconomic variables on physical domestic violence against women by their intimate partner in Natal/RN, one of the most violent capitals in Brazil. Besides that, it was identified which are the high-risk areas in the city (measures in terms of probability of victimization). Therefore, we used data from the second wave of the research P CSV DF Mulher, from the 2017, for the construction of an econometric model of logistic regression and, posteriorly, for making maps using the universal kriging method. It is highlighted that the methodology of this research has an innovative character since this is the first work to approach the issue of domestic violence in a brazilian city from the high-risk area perspective. The results have pointed that the education, religion (being catholic) and having a paid job tends to decrease the probability to suffer physical violence in Natal/RN, while that the age, attachment level with partner, child with up to 6 years old, black skin, drinking alcohol and observed disorder in neighborhood tends to increase this probability. Regarding the domestic violence spatial configuration, the research has shown that the poorest regions at Natal are the most affected.