Anteprojeto de coliving com enfoque na qualidade habitacional em habitações mínimas

Abstract

In a context of urban density and changes in the customs and family structures of society, a consequence of a situation of increasingly reduced housing, which in general does not meet all the changes and needs in force, is currently presented. Jointly, there is also an increase in the execution of projects in coliving, privileging spaces for collective use over private ones. Thus, a scenario is formed in which the majority of the population is at the mercy of excessively reduced housing, going contrary to the concept of minimal housing of modernism, showing a deficiency in relation to guaranteeing basic human needs and the functionality of the houses facing to the most diverse ways of living. From the aspects that make up living in a minimum dwelling, it is necessary to understand how the dynamics between them occur and how housing quality is promoted for people who live in this type of habitation, reaching the key question: How architectural decisions can provide habitation quality to users of small-sized housing? Based on this problem, the present work aims, as a general objective, to propose the project of a residential building in coliving with a focus on housing quality in minimal dwellings. Thus, the theme is relevant for contributing for the whole society, proposing solutions to circumvent the problems of this type of housing that is becoming more and more incident. Regarding the methodology, the work was developed in three stages, being the literature review and study of references, the analysis of conditions and project development and the descriptive memorial of the proposed project, respectively. As a result, a mixed-use building was obtained, with a commercial area interconnected to the city through an esplanade, and the coliving area with three housing types, complemented with various collective equipment that provide a greater relationship with the urban environment and socialization among neighbors.